Just a couple years in the past, searching for case precedent was a challenging and time consuming job, requiring men and women to search through print copies of case law, or to buy access to commercial online databases. Today, the internet has opened up a number of case regulation search alternatives, and a lot of sources offer free access to case regulation.
14. From the light in the position explained earlier mentioned, it's concluded that a civil servant incorporates a fundamental right to be promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be deemed for no fault of his individual and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency during the length of service or from the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
four. Record shows that the petitioner continues to be booked in as much as 8 criminal cases under the same offence with different complainants and involving sizable amounts of money. These cases span over the years 2018 to 2020 and three cases have been registered after the registration of the instant case. Despite the fact that the petitioner has obtained bail in Individuals cases, it does, prima facie, establish that the petitioner is liable to repeating the offence.
Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 5066/2024 (D.B.) Ayaz Hussain and 432 Others V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-224033 Tag:Given the legal analysis on the topic issue, we have been on the view that the claim from the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Preliminary contract appointment and seniority and promotion thereon, from that angle is not legally seem, Moreover promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, They can be issue to rules and regulations In case the recruitment rules of the topic post permit the case of the petitioners for here promotion could possibly be regarded, however, we're apparent within our point of view that contractual service cannot be viewed as for seniority and promotion given that the seniority is reckoned from the date of normal appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Health and fitness, topic to availability of vacancy topic for the approval on the competent authority.
Because of their position between the two main systems of law, these types of legal systems are sometimes referred to as combined systems of legislation.
Article 27 in the Constitution does not only safeguard against discrimination within the time of appointment of service but after the appointment as well. The disparity from the pay back scale allowances of Stenographers from the District Judiciary is inside the very clear negation with the law laid down from the Supreme Court in its a variety of pronouncements. Read more
Retribution: Section 302 PPC also serves the purpose of retribution, where society seeks justice for the loss of a life. It allows the legal system to impose a proportional punishment around the offender, making certain These are held accountable for their actions.
Electronic and paper court records retained for the court site may be viewed at the courthouse for free, however there is actually a charge of ten cents for each page to print from a public access terminal.
Civil Courts keep jurisdiction over title disputes in partition matters. Agreement to sell does not confer title; it calls for legal transfer of title. Agreement to sell must be developed and properly exhibited in evidence. Declining relief based on an unproduced and un-exhibited sale agreement is legally unsustainable. Read more
Knowledge from the accused is a matter for being inferred from the circumstances, for it being a state of mind, is quite challenging to be proved otherwise.”
The DCFS social worker in charge with the boy’s case experienced the boy made a ward of DCFS, As well as in her 6-month report to the court, the worker elaborated within the boy’s sexual abuse history, and stated that she planned to maneuver him from a facility into a “more homelike setting.” The court approved her plan.
She did note that the boy still needed comprehensive therapy in order to cope with his abusive past, and “to reach the point of being Secure with other children.” The boy was receiving counseling with a DCFS therapist. Again, the court approved of your actions.
147 . Const. P. 479/2019 (D.B.) Waheed Akhtar V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi The petition regarding the upgraded post and pay fixation will not be entertainable for the reasons that these kinds of matters are typically handled by administrative or service tribunals, and the legal grounds for this petition are insufficient therefore this petition is dismissed, which entails disputed claims and counterclaims on the topic post, therefore this court is not in the position to dilate upon such disputes in constitutional jurisdiction. Read more
The necessary analysis (called ratio decidendi), then constitutes a precedent binding on other courts; further analyses not strictly necessary on the determination of the current case are called obiter dicta, which constitute persuasive authority but will not be technically binding. By contrast, decisions in civil law jurisdictions are generally shorter, referring only to statutes.[4]